Course Content

Introduction to SQL

1. Retrieving Data

Retrieving Individual Columns Retrieving Multiple Columns Retrieving All Columns Retrieving Distinct Rows Limiting Results Challenge: Find the Population of the Countries Challenge: Find All Countries Challenge: Find All Countries With Their IDs Challenge: Find Country Capitals Challenge: Find the Regions in Which All Countries Are Located

2. Sorting Retrieved Data

Sorting Data Challenge: Population Sort Sorting by Multiple Columns Challenge: Dual-Sort Query Specifying Sort Direction Challenge: Sort the Countries by Region and Capital Challenge: Sort Capitals in Descending Order Challenge: Sort Countries in Ascending Order Challenge: Find Countries, Their IDs, and Their Populations Challenge: Find Countries, IDs, Populations, Regions, and Sort Them Challenge: Find All Continents and Sort Them in Ascending Order

3. Filtering Data

Using the WHERE Clause Challenge: North America Population Sort The WHERE Clause Operators Challenge: Population Threshold Query Checking for a Range of Values Checking for NO Value

4. Advanced Data Filtering

Using the AND Operator Challenge: Europe Region Sort Using the OR operator Challenge: America Regions Filter Using the NOT Operator Challenge: Non-Europe Capitals Sort

5. Aggregate Functions

The AVG() Function Challenge: Large Surface Area Average The COUNT() Function Challenge: Continental Count The MAX() Function The MIN() Function Challenge: Surface Area Selection The SUM() Function

Using the NOT Operator

In order to cancel the condition, you need to use the keyword NOT. First, let’s look at the example:


              123
            
SELECT name, capital
FROM country
WHERE NOT continent='Asia';

Explanation: The NOT operator rejects the condition here; hence, it matches the continent to anything that is not Asia.

Task

Write an SQL query to get the name and capital columns from the country table (please retrieve these columns in this order). These countries must be not from the 'South America' continent.

Pay attention to the fact that the names of the continents begin with a capital letter and not a lowercase one; this is very important.

Here's a short example of the country table:

id	name	continent	region	surfacearea	capital	population
1	Japan	Asia	Eastern Asia	377829	Tokyo	126714000
2	Latvia	Europe	NULL	64589	Riga	2424200
3	Mexico	North America	Central America	1958201	Mexico City	98881000
...	...	...	...	...	...	...
15	Malta	Europe	Southern Europe	316	Valletta	380200

Task

Write an SQL query to get the name and capital columns from the country table (please retrieve these columns in this order). These countries must be not from the 'South America' continent.

Pay attention to the fact that the names of the continents begin with a capital letter and not a lowercase one; this is very important.

Here's a short example of the country table:

id	name	continent	region	surfacearea	capital	population
1	Japan	Asia	Eastern Asia	377829	Tokyo	126714000
2	Latvia	Europe	NULL	64589	Riga	2424200
3	Mexico	North America	Central America	1958201	Mexico City	98881000
...	...	...	...	...	...	...
15	Malta	Europe	Southern Europe	316	Valletta	380200

Switch to desktop for real-world practiceContinue from where you are using one of the options below

Everything was clear?

Section 4. Chapter 5

Using the NOT Operator

In order to cancel the condition, you need to use the keyword NOT. First, let’s look at the example:


              123
            
SELECT name, capital
FROM country
WHERE NOT continent='Asia';

Explanation: The NOT operator rejects the condition here; hence, it matches the continent to anything that is not Asia.

Task

Write an SQL query to get the name and capital columns from the country table (please retrieve these columns in this order). These countries must be not from the 'South America' continent.

Pay attention to the fact that the names of the continents begin with a capital letter and not a lowercase one; this is very important.

Here's a short example of the country table:

id	name	continent	region	surfacearea	capital	population
1	Japan	Asia	Eastern Asia	377829	Tokyo	126714000
2	Latvia	Europe	NULL	64589	Riga	2424200
3	Mexico	North America	Central America	1958201	Mexico City	98881000
...	...	...	...	...	...	...
15	Malta	Europe	Southern Europe	316	Valletta	380200

Task

Write an SQL query to get the name and capital columns from the country table (please retrieve these columns in this order). These countries must be not from the 'South America' continent.

Pay attention to the fact that the names of the continents begin with a capital letter and not a lowercase one; this is very important.

Here's a short example of the country table:

id	name	continent	region	surfacearea	capital	population
1	Japan	Asia	Eastern Asia	377829	Tokyo	126714000
2	Latvia	Europe	NULL	64589	Riga	2424200
3	Mexico	North America	Central America	1958201	Mexico City	98881000
...	...	...	...	...	...	...
15	Malta	Europe	Southern Europe	316	Valletta	380200

Switch to desktop for real-world practiceContinue from where you are using one of the options below

Everything was clear?

Section 4. Chapter 5

Using the NOT Operator

In order to cancel the condition, you need to use the keyword NOT. First, let’s look at the example:


              123
            
SELECT name, capital
FROM country
WHERE NOT continent='Asia';

Explanation: The NOT operator rejects the condition here; hence, it matches the continent to anything that is not Asia.

Task

Write an SQL query to get the name and capital columns from the country table (please retrieve these columns in this order). These countries must be not from the 'South America' continent.

Pay attention to the fact that the names of the continents begin with a capital letter and not a lowercase one; this is very important.

Here's a short example of the country table:

id	name	continent	region	surfacearea	capital	population
1	Japan	Asia	Eastern Asia	377829	Tokyo	126714000
2	Latvia	Europe	NULL	64589	Riga	2424200
3	Mexico	North America	Central America	1958201	Mexico City	98881000
...	...	...	...	...	...	...
15	Malta	Europe	Southern Europe	316	Valletta	380200

Task

Write an SQL query to get the name and capital columns from the country table (please retrieve these columns in this order). These countries must be not from the 'South America' continent.

Pay attention to the fact that the names of the continents begin with a capital letter and not a lowercase one; this is very important.

Here's a short example of the country table:

id	name	continent	region	surfacearea	capital	population
1	Japan	Asia	Eastern Asia	377829	Tokyo	126714000
2	Latvia	Europe	NULL	64589	Riga	2424200
3	Mexico	North America	Central America	1958201	Mexico City	98881000
...	...	...	...	...	...	...
15	Malta	Europe	Southern Europe	316	Valletta	380200

Switch to desktop for real-world practiceContinue from where you are using one of the options below

Everything was clear?

In order to cancel the condition, you need to use the keyword NOT. First, let’s look at the example:


              123
            
SELECT name, capital
FROM country
WHERE NOT continent='Asia';

Explanation: The NOT operator rejects the condition here; hence, it matches the continent to anything that is not Asia.

Task

Write an SQL query to get the name and capital columns from the country table (please retrieve these columns in this order). These countries must be not from the 'South America' continent.

Pay attention to the fact that the names of the continents begin with a capital letter and not a lowercase one; this is very important.

Here's a short example of the country table:

id	name	continent	region	surfacearea	capital	population
1	Japan	Asia	Eastern Asia	377829	Tokyo	126714000
2	Latvia	Europe	NULL	64589	Riga	2424200
3	Mexico	North America	Central America	1958201	Mexico City	98881000
...	...	...	...	...	...	...
15	Malta	Europe	Southern Europe	316	Valletta	380200

Switch to desktop for real-world practiceContinue from where you are using one of the options below

Section 4. Chapter 5

Switch to desktop for real-world practiceContinue from where you are using one of the options below