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Learn Challenge: Switch Statement | Section
C Conditional Statements

Challenge: Switch Statement

In C programming, the switch statement provides a clear and efficient way to handle multi-way branching, especially when you need to execute different code blocks based on the value of a single variable.

switch_syntax.c

switch_syntax.c

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// Syntax of a switch statement in C switch (expression) { case first_value: // Statements for `first_value` break; case second_value: // Statements for `second_value` break; // More cases as needed default: // Default statements if no case matches }

Unlike a series of if...else statements, which can become lengthy and harder to read as the number of conditions grows, a switch statement organizes multiple possible execution paths in a tidy structure.

print_day_of_week_again.c

print_day_of_week_again.c

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#include <stdio.h> void print_day_of_week(int day) { switch (day) { case 1: printf("Monday\n"); break; case 2: printf("Tuesday\n"); break; case 3: printf("Wednesday\n"); break; case 4: printf("Thursday\n"); break; case 5: printf("Friday\n"); break; case 6: printf("Saturday\n"); break; case 7: printf("Sunday\n"); break; default: printf("Invalid day\n"); } } int main() { print_day_of_week(5); // Should print "Friday" print_day_of_week(9); // Should print "Invalid day" return 0; }

The switch expression is evaluated once, and its result is compared with each case label. If a match is found, the code under that case executes until a break statement is encountered or the switch ends. If no cases match, the default block (if present) runs.

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Section 1. Chapter 5
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Challenge: Switch Statement

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In C programming, the switch statement provides a clear and efficient way to handle multi-way branching, especially when you need to execute different code blocks based on the value of a single variable.

switch_syntax.c

switch_syntax.c

123456789101112
// Syntax of a switch statement in C switch (expression) { case first_value: // Statements for `first_value` break; case second_value: // Statements for `second_value` break; // More cases as needed default: // Default statements if no case matches }

Unlike a series of if...else statements, which can become lengthy and harder to read as the number of conditions grows, a switch statement organizes multiple possible execution paths in a tidy structure.

print_day_of_week_again.c

print_day_of_week_again.c

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435
#include <stdio.h> void print_day_of_week(int day) { switch (day) { case 1: printf("Monday\n"); break; case 2: printf("Tuesday\n"); break; case 3: printf("Wednesday\n"); break; case 4: printf("Thursday\n"); break; case 5: printf("Friday\n"); break; case 6: printf("Saturday\n"); break; case 7: printf("Sunday\n"); break; default: printf("Invalid day\n"); } } int main() { print_day_of_week(5); // Should print "Friday" print_day_of_week(9); // Should print "Invalid day" return 0; }

The switch expression is evaluated once, and its result is compared with each case label. If a match is found, the code under that case executes until a break statement is encountered or the switch ends. If no cases match, the default block (if present) runs.

Task

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Write a function named getDayType that takes an integer parameter day and returns a character indicating the type of day.

  • Use a switch statement to determine the return value based on the value of day.
  • Return 'W' if day is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 (representing a weekday);
  • Return 'H' if day is 6 or 7 (representing a holiday);
  • Return '?' for any other value.

Solution

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Section 1. Chapter 5
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