> Note
>
> *To make it easier for you to go through the project, it would be nice to know the following topics*: 
>
> - [Python basics](https://codefinity.com/courses/2f60173b-9829-4c84-8548-85bf65183f71); 
>
> - [Introduction to pandas
](https://codefinity.com/courses/a43d24b6-df61-4e11-9c90-5b36552b3437);
>
> - [Intermediate pandas](https://codefinity.com/courses/4bf24830-59ba-4418-969b-aaf8117d522e);
>
> - Time Series.
>
> *P.S. Even without knowledge of these topics, you can complete the project*.

A **time series** is a sequence of data points collected at regular intervals. The data points can be anything from a simple scalar value, such as temperature, stock price, or sales data, to more complex multi-dimensional data, such as sensor readings, images, or audio. Time series data is important in many fields, including finance, economics, engineering, and science.

In Python, time series data is often represented using `pandas` DataFrame or Series objects, which provide powerful and flexible data structures for working with time series data. `Pandas` also provides many useful functions and methods for manipulating, analyzing, and visualizing time series data.

Time series data is important in many fields because it allows tracking a variable's evolution over time and predicting future values based on past data. Time series analysis can be used for a wide variety of tasks, including:

- Forecasting, where the goal is to predict future values of a variable based on past data;
- Anomaly detection, where the goal is to identify unusual or unexpected behavior in the data;
- Trend analysis, where the goal is to identify and quantify long-term patterns in the data;
- Seasonality analysis, where the goal is to identify and quantify repeating patterns in the data;
- Noise reduction, where the goal is to remove random variations from the data.

Python offers a wide range of libraries for time series analysis and modeling, such as `statsmodels`, `prophet`, and `scikit-learn`. These libraries provide many tools for working with time series data, including statistical models, visualization tools, and machine learning algorithms.

In summary, time series data is important in many fields and python provides powerful tools for working with this type of data, by using libraries like `pandas`, `statsmodels`, `prophet` and `scikit-learn`.

In this project, we are going to understand what a Time Series is and which are its main features.