Object Iteration with for...in Loop

• The for...in loop is used for iterating over the properties of an object;
• It allows you to access each property's name (key) and its corresponding value during iteration;
• A basic syntax for for...in loop is:

• You can use this loop to loop through the properties of an object and perform actions on them;
• Example: Iterating through properties of an object and logging their names and values.

Handling Properties with hasOwnProperty()

• hasOwnProperty() is a method to check if a specific property exists directly on an object, distinguishing it from inherited properties;
• It returns a Boolean value indicating whether the object has a property with the specified name;
• It is often combined with the for...in loop to ensure that only the object's properties are accessed;
• Example: Using hasOwnProperty() with for...in loop to iterate through object properties safely.

Spread Operator

• The spread operator (...) is a tool for creating new objects by merging and copying properties from existing objects;
• It can clone objects, add or modify properties, and create new objects;
• The basic syntax for object creation using the spread operator is:

• Examples: Cloning an object, adding/modifying properties, and merging properties from multiple objects using the spread operator.

Object Destructuring

• Object destructuring allows you to extract specific properties from an object and assign them to variables;
• It can make code more concise and readable, especially for objects with multiple properties;
• The syntax for object destructuring is:

• You can provide default values, rename variables, and perform nested object destructuring;
• Examples: Extracting properties from an object, providing default values, renaming variables, and destructuring nested objects.