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Entities | Advanced Text Formatting Elements
Introduction to HTML
course content

Course Content

Introduction to HTML

Entities

In HTML, entities are special characters used to represent certain symbols or characters that cannot be directly typed into the source code. A special code represents entities called an entity reference, which consists of an ampersand (&) followed by a name or number, and ends with a semicolon (;).

For example, the &lt; entity reference represents the less-than symbol (<) and is used to display the symbol in HTML without actually using the symbol in the source code.

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Here are some examples of how to use these entity references:

  • The &gt;: >
  • The &amp;: &
  • The &quot;: "
  • The &apos;: '
  • The &nbsp;: (space).

In addition to the common entity references, several other entity references are available in HTML that can be used to represent a wide range of characters and symbols. For example, you can use the &#8217; entity reference to represent the right single quotation mark (’) character or the &#x2605; entity reference to represent the star symbol (★).

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Section 4. Chapter 5
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