Notice: This page requires JavaScript to function properly.
Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings or update your browser.
Anatomy of an HTML Document | Basics Introduction
Introduction to HTML
course content

Course Content

Introduction to HTML

Anatomy of an HTML Document

HTML is a Markup Language derived from another one called XML. XML has some standards required to be followed, and since HTML is a subset of it, there are also some standard practices for writing an HTML document. Here is a template of an HTML document:

html

index

css

index

js

index

  1. <!DOCTYPE html>at the start of the document, we had to specify which version of HTML the browser should adhere to for parsing this document and validating everything.
  2. <html lang = 'en-us'> provides metadata on what language we will use in this document.
  3. <head> encapsulates the content you want to be part of the HTML document, but most of it shouldn't be displayed to the user.
  4. <meta charset="utf-8"> any data not meant for that element that must be included on the page must be put in this element mostly as an attribute.
  5. <title> sets the page title on the browser tab.
  6. <body> contains all the content of the page, which is to be displayed on the web page.
1. What does the `<title>` element do?
2. Select all the elements that can be included in the body:

What does the <title> element do?

Select the correct answer

Select all the elements that can be included in the body:

Select a few correct answers

Everything was clear?

Section 1. Chapter 5
We're sorry to hear that something went wrong. What happened?
some-alt