Exploring URLs in Practice
To gain a comprehensive understanding of URL structure, let's dissect a real-world example:
https://vitali.com/razor/3r2xe2fs?cat=sharp&stat=left#chars
https://
- specifies the HTTPS protocol, ensuring secure data transfer;vitali.com/
- The host component identifies the domain or website where the resource is located;razor/3r2xe2fs
- The path signifies the precise location within the web application;?
- The question mark denotes the start of the query string;cat=sharp&stat=left
- is the query string;cat=sharp
- represents a parameter-value pair withcat
being the parameter and its corresponding value (sharp
);stat=left
- represents a parameter-value pair withstat
being the parameter and its corresponding value (left
);&
- The ampersand symbol is a separator, distinguishing between multiple parameters within the query string.
#chars
- is the fragment, anchor to the specific section on the page.
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