Course Content

Java Basics

1. Getting Started

Backend Development Role of Java in the Backend Java Advantages Memory Types In Java Java's Syntax Your First Program Comments

2. Basic Types and Operations

Primitive Data Types Challenge: Primitive Types Mathematical Operations on char Mathematical Operations in Java If-Else Statement Switch-Case Statement New Task Structure Challenge: Weekday Switch

3. Loops

Introduction to Loops While-Loop Do-While Loop Challenge: Building a Server Retry Mechanism For-Loop Increment and Decrement Infinite Loop Challenge: Filtering Numbers in a Loop

4. Arrays

What is Array?Using Loops with Arrays Index Out Of Bounds Two-Dimentional Array Iteration In Two-Dimensional Array For-Each Loop

5. String

What Is String? Basic Methods In String Practical Applications of String Methods Challenge: Filter Failure Messages NullPointerException StringBuilder String Pool, Method Equals() Summary

Practical Applications of String Methods

Putting methods into practice

Now, let's dive into code examples for each of these methods. You'll quickly grasp their functionality:

Main


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package com.example;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String string = "Hello world";
        System.out.println("string length = " + string.length());
        System.out.println("char at 0s position is " + string.charAt(0));
        System.out.println("substring from third position = " + string.substring(3));
        System.out.println("substring from third to seventh position = " + string.substring(3, 7));
        System.out.println("string in lower case = " + string.toLowerCase());
        System.out.println("string in upper case = " + string.toUpperCase());
        System.out.println("checking if string contains 'ell' = " + string.contains("ell"));
        System.out.println("replacing all the 'l' characters to 'b' = " + string.replace('l', 'b'));
        char[] chars = string.toCharArray();

        System.out.println("as we can see, after all of this " +
                "operations our string hasn't changed, it is still " + string);
    }
}

We just used many methods on a single string, but in the end, its value remained unchanged. That's exactly what I mentioned in the previous chapter. The value of a string doesn't alter without creating a new object in memory.

Now, let's explore a few practical applications of these methods through the following example tasks:

Task 1

Create a program to securely encode a message. Display the encrypted message on the console.

We will write our own encryption method that shifts each character in the original string 3 positions forward in the ASCII table to encrypt the message.

Main


              12345678910111213141516
            
package com.example;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String secretMessage = "hello world"; // Original message
        char[] codedMessage = secretMessage.toCharArray(); // Convert message to a char array
        
        // Loop through each character and shift by 3 positions in the ASCII table to encrypt
        for (int i = 0; i < codedMessage.length; i++) {
            // Encrypt character
            codedMessage[i] = (char) (codedMessage[i] + 3);
        }
        // Print the encrypted message
        System.out.println(new String(codedMessage));
    }
}

This code demonstrates a simple encryption method for a password or secret message. The string hello world is converted into a character array, and each character is shifted forward by 3 positions in the ASCII table using (char) (codedMessage[i] + 3). The encrypted message is then printed to the console.

Task 2

You upload a document title, and it needs to be converted to uppercase with underscores _ added between words to create a system-friendly filename.

Main


              12345678910
            
package com.example;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String documentTitle = "Quarterly financial report"; // Document title
        String systemFileName = documentTitle.toUpperCase().replace(" ", "_");
        
        System.out.println(systemFileName); // Output
    }
}

This code processes a document title to create a system-friendly filename. It uses toUpperCase() to convert all letters to uppercase and replace(" ", "_") to replace spaces with underscores, ensuring consistency and compatibility for file storage. The result is then displayed on the console.

1. What will be printed to the console?

2. What will be printed to the console?

3. What will be printed to the console?

Everything was clear?

Thanks for your feedback!

Section 5. Chapter 3

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Course Content

Java Basics

1. Getting Started

Backend Development Role of Java in the Backend Java Advantages Memory Types In Java Java's Syntax Your First Program Comments

2. Basic Types and Operations

Primitive Data Types Challenge: Primitive Types Mathematical Operations on char Mathematical Operations in Java If-Else Statement Switch-Case Statement New Task Structure Challenge: Weekday Switch

3. Loops

Introduction to Loops While-Loop Do-While Loop Challenge: Building a Server Retry Mechanism For-Loop Increment and Decrement Infinite Loop Challenge: Filtering Numbers in a Loop

4. Arrays

What is Array?Using Loops with Arrays Index Out Of Bounds Two-Dimentional Array Iteration In Two-Dimensional Array For-Each Loop

5. String

What Is String? Basic Methods In String Practical Applications of String Methods Challenge: Filter Failure Messages NullPointerException StringBuilder String Pool, Method Equals() Summary

Practical Applications of String Methods

Putting methods into practice

Now, let's dive into code examples for each of these methods. You'll quickly grasp their functionality:

Main


              12345678910111213141516171819
            
package com.example;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String string = "Hello world";
        System.out.println("string length = " + string.length());
        System.out.println("char at 0s position is " + string.charAt(0));
        System.out.println("substring from third position = " + string.substring(3));
        System.out.println("substring from third to seventh position = " + string.substring(3, 7));
        System.out.println("string in lower case = " + string.toLowerCase());
        System.out.println("string in upper case = " + string.toUpperCase());
        System.out.println("checking if string contains 'ell' = " + string.contains("ell"));
        System.out.println("replacing all the 'l' characters to 'b' = " + string.replace('l', 'b'));
        char[] chars = string.toCharArray();

        System.out.println("as we can see, after all of this " +
                "operations our string hasn't changed, it is still " + string);
    }
}

Now, let's explore a few practical applications of these methods through the following example tasks:

Task 1

Create a program to securely encode a message. Display the encrypted message on the console.

We will write our own encryption method that shifts each character in the original string 3 positions forward in the ASCII table to encrypt the message.

Main


              12345678910111213141516
            
package com.example;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String secretMessage = "hello world"; // Original message
        char[] codedMessage = secretMessage.toCharArray(); // Convert message to a char array
        
        // Loop through each character and shift by 3 positions in the ASCII table to encrypt
        for (int i = 0; i < codedMessage.length; i++) {
            // Encrypt character
            codedMessage[i] = (char) (codedMessage[i] + 3);
        }
        // Print the encrypted message
        System.out.println(new String(codedMessage));
    }
}

Task 2

You upload a document title, and it needs to be converted to uppercase with underscores _ added between words to create a system-friendly filename.

Main


              12345678910
            
package com.example;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String documentTitle = "Quarterly financial report"; // Document title
        String systemFileName = documentTitle.toUpperCase().replace(" ", "_");
        
        System.out.println(systemFileName); // Output
    }
}

1. What will be printed to the console?

2. What will be printed to the console?

3. What will be printed to the console?

Everything was clear?

Thanks for your feedback!

Section 5. Chapter 3