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Python Functions Tutorial
Python Functions Tutorial
Built-in Functions
Built-in functions in Python are pre-defined functions readily available for use in any Python program without requiring additional specifications or definitions. One of the built-in functions is the print()
function - we have already used it. We didn't need to define this function, write its body and specify the return value - we just called it and provided inputs. There are many built-in functions in Python. Now we will consider the most commonly used:
print()
: Outputs a specified message or variable to the console:
print("My message")
len()
: Returns the length (number of elements) of an object, such as a string, list, or tuple:
word = "Codefinity" print("Word length:", len(word))
sum()
: Calculates the sum of a sequence of numbers:
numbers = [5, 2, 3] print("Sum of numbers:", sum(numbers))
max()
and min()
: Returns the maximum/ minimum value from a sequence:
numbers = [5, 2, 3] print("The largest among the numbers:", max(numbers)) print("The smallest of the numbers:", min(numbers))
You may have already been familiar with these functions before, or maybe not. The key in this section is to see the difference between built-in functions and your own.
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